Decision Guide: What Should I Do With an Old 401(k)?

When you leave an employer, your retirement account doesn’t automatically move with you. Many people are unsure what the best next step is.

Option 1 — Leave It Where It Is

Pros

  • simple
  • no paperwork

Cons

  • limited investment options
  • harder to manage multiple accounts


Option 2 — Roll It Into Your New Employer Plan

Pros

  • consolidate retirement accounts
  • maintain employer plan benefits

Cons

  • limited investment menu


Option 3 — Roll It Into an IRA

Pros

  • more investment flexibility
  • easier long-term management

Cons

  • requires careful rollover process


Option 4 — Cash Out

Pros

  • immediate liquidity

Cons

  • taxes
  • potential penalties
  • loss of long-term retirement growth


Related Retirement Resources

Want help applying this to your own account? Start here.

When Professional Guidance Helps

  • large retirement balances
  • multiple retirement accounts
  • retirement approaching